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Symbols & traditions

Pentacle, ouroboros, elements, tarot, talismans: the language of symbols.

01

The altar: symbols and structure of sacred space

What an altar is and what it represents: origin of the word, orientation, traditional objects and how to set up a meaningful home altar of your own.

4 min
02

Candles in tradition: the symbolism of fire and light

Why people light a candle: the meaning of the flame, the wax, the colours and the act of extinguishing it in religious and esoteric tradition.

4 min
03

The chalice and the cup: a symbol of receptivity and change

The chalice as a symbol: from the sacrificial cup to the Grail, from the tarot suit of cups to the element of water on the altar of esoteric tradition.

4 min
04

Colours in esoteric tradition: meanings and symbols

Black, white, yellow and red in the alchemical work, liturgical colours and candle colours: the meaning of colour in the Western esoteric tradition.

4 min
05

The cross and the rose: meaning of a symbol of union

The symbol of the cross with a rose at its centre: meanings of the cross, the rose, the petals and the colours, and how they meet in Hermetic tradition.

5 min
06

Crystals and stones in symbolic tradition: history and meaning

From the high priest's breastplate to medieval lapidaries: the symbolic meaning of crystals and stones such as amethyst, quartz and lapis lazuli.

4 min
07

The eye in esoteric symbolism: from Egypt to Providence

Eye of Horus, Eye of Providence, the evil eye and the third eye: how esoteric tradition has read the eye as a symbol of vision, knowledge and protection.

4 min
08

The four elements: fire, air, water and earth in tradition

Fire, air, water and earth: the philosophical origin of the four elements, their qualities, alchemical symbols, the fifth element and inner meaning.

4 min
09

Hexagram: the six-pointed star in esoteric tradition

Hexagram and Seal of Solomon: the meaning of the six-pointed star, of the two interlaced triangles and of the union of opposites across traditions.

4 min
10

Incense and perfumes in ritual tradition: history and meaning

Frankincense, myrrh, benzoin and sandalwood: why traditions burn resins and scents, the meaning of rising smoke and how incense is used in ritual.

4 min
11

Knots and bindings: the symbolism of tying and untying

The knot as a symbol in tradition: the knot of Isis, the Gordian knot, the endless knot, Celtic interlace and the spiritual meaning of tying and untying.

4 min
12

The labyrinth: symbolic meaning of the path to the centre

A labyrinth is not a maze: the myth of Crete, the labyrinths of medieval cathedrals and the labyrinth as a symbol of the inner journey toward the centre.

4 min
13

Letters and seals: writing as an esoteric symbol

Hebrew alphabet, runes, magical alphabets and seals: why in esoteric tradition a letter is not just a sound but a symbol charged with deep meaning.

4 min
14

The magic circle: meaning of the sacred boundary in ritual

Why a circle is traced in ritual: the meaning of the sacred boundary, the centre and the cardinal directions in ceremonial and folk tradition alike.

4 min
15

The mirror in esoteric symbolism: reflection and knowledge

The mirror as a symbol: from the myth of Narcissus to catoptromancy, from mirrors covered in mourning to self-knowledge in the spiritual traditions.

4 min
16

The moon in symbols: phases, crescent and lunar deities

Moon symbolism across traditions: the meaning of the lunar phases, the crescent, the lunar deities, alchemical silver and tarot arcanum XVIII, the Moon.

4 min
17

Numerology: the symbolic meaning of numbers from 1 to 9

Numerology and number symbolism: from the Pythagorean tradition to gematria, the meaning of the numbers 1 to 9 and how to calculate the number of a name.

4 min
18

Ouroboros: meaning of the serpent eating its own tail

The ouroboros, the serpent eating its own tail, from Egypt to alchemy: its meaning of cycle, eternity and the union of opposites in esoteric symbolism.

4 min
19

Pentacle and pentagram: meaning of the five-pointed star

Pentacle and pentagram are not the same thing: origins, meaning of the five-pointed star, upright and inverted forms and its use in esoteric tradition.

5 min
20

Sacred geometry: flower of life, vesica piscis, Platonic solids

What sacred geometry is: the point and the circle, the vesica piscis, the flower of life, the golden ratio and the Platonic solids with their meanings.

4 min
21

Salt, sulphur and mercury: the three principles of alchemy

The tria prima of alchemy: what salt, sulphur and mercury represent, how Paracelsus described them, their symbols and the link with body, soul and spirit.

4 min
22

The serpent as a symbol: wisdom, renewal and ambivalence

The serpent in esoteric symbolism: tempter and healer, wisdom and danger. From the Rod of Asclepius to the caduceus and the kundalini of Indian tradition.

4 min
23

Talismans and amulets: differences, history and symbolic meaning

Amulet and talisman are not synonyms: the difference between them, examples from ancient Egypt to Italian folk tradition and their symbolic meaning.

4 min
24

The tarot major arcana: their symbolic meaning

The 22 tarot major arcana read as symbols: the Italian origin of the deck, the structure of the Fool's journey and the meaning of each individual card.

4 min
25

The Tree of Life: meaning of the symbol across traditions

The Tree of Life from Genesis to Yggdrasil and the ten sefirot of Kabbalah: the meaning of the symbol, its structure and its spiritual interpretation.

4 min