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History of esotericism

From Hermes Trismegistus to the twentieth century: masters, schools and currents.

01

Ancient Gnosis and the Nag Hammadi Codices: What We Know

What ancient Gnosticism was: Valentinus and Basilides, the Demiurge and the Pleroma, the Church Fathers and the 1945 discovery of the Nag Hammadi codices.

4 min
02

Helena Blavatsky and the Theosophical Society: a History

The Theosophical Society from its 1875 founding in New York: Blavatsky and Olcott, Isis Unveiled, Adyar, the Hodgson report and The Secret Doctrine.

4 min
03

Cagliostro and the Egyptian Rite: the Story of the Palermo Count

Who Cagliostro really was: Giuseppe Balsamo of Palermo, the Egyptian Rite, the Diamond Necklace affair, his Roman trial and death at San Leo.

4 min
04

Isaac Casaubon and the 1614 Dating of the Hermetic Texts

How the philologist Isaac Casaubon showed in 1614 that the Corpus Hermeticum was not truly ancient, his evidence and how Hermeticists reacted.

4 min
05

Cornelius Agrippa and De occulta philosophia: a Book's History

Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa: the 1510 draft, the three-book edition of 1533, his Italian years, his scepticism and the legends about the magus.

4 min
06

Aleister Crowley and Thelema: History from Cairo to Cefalù

Crowley and Thelema in historical terms: the Golden Dawn, the Liber AL written in Cairo in 1904, the A∴A∴, the O.T.O. and the Abbey at Cefalù.

5 min
07

Ernesto de Martino: Southern Italian Magic and Tarantism

How Ernesto de Martino studied magic in southern Italy: The World of Magic, Sud e magia in Lucania and The Land of Remorse on Salento tarantism.

4 min
08

The Eleusinian Mysteries: the Initiatory Cult of Demeter and Kore

A history of the Eleusinian Mysteries: the myth of Demeter and Kore, the Lesser and Greater Mysteries, the priests, the secret and the site's end.

5 min
09

Eliphas Lévi and the Birth of Modern Occultism

Alphonse-Louis Constant, alias Eliphas Lévi: from seminary to socialism, Dogma and Ritual of High Magic, the astral light and his successors.

4 min
10

Esoteric Freemasonry in the 1700s: High Degrees and Rites

How eighteenth-century Freemasonry opened to esotericism: Ramsay, Templar Strict Observance, Willermoz, the Elus Coëns and the Convent of Wilhelmsbad.

4 min
11

Giordano Bruno: the Art of Memory, Magic and an Infinite Universe

Giordano Bruno of Nola: travels across Europe, the art of memory, his works on magic, the infinite universe, his trial and execution in 1600.

4 min
12

The Golden Dawn: History of a Victorian Hermetic Order

The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn: the Cipher Manuscripts, Westcott and Mathers, the Second Order, Yeats and Florence Farr, the 1900 schism.

4 min
13

The Origins of Alchemy: Greco-Roman Egypt and Zosimos

Where alchemy began: the Leiden and Stockholm papyri, Bolus of Mendes, Mary the Jewess, the visions of Zosimos of Panopolis and Byzantine copies.

4 min
14

Hermes Trismegistus and the Corpus Hermeticum: Origins and Legacy

Who Hermes Trismegistus was, what the Corpus Hermeticum contains, when it was written and how Ficino's 1463 translation made it central to the Renaissance.

5 min
15

Iamblichus and Theurgy: When Neoplatonism Becomes Ritual

Iamblichus of Chalcis and Neoplatonic theurgy: De mysteriis, his reply to Porphyry, the Chaldean Oracles and ritual as the soul's way upward.

4 min
16

Italian Esotericism in the 1900s: Kremmerz, Reghini, Ur

Italian esoteric currents of the early 1900s: Kremmerz and the Brotherhood of Myriam, Reghini and Pythagoreanism, the Roman journals Ur and Krur.

4 min
17

Marsilio Ficino and the Platonic Academy of Careggi

Marsilio Ficino between Cosimo de' Medici and Careggi: his Plato and Hermes translations, the Platonic Theology, De vita and prisca theologia.

4 min
18

Medieval Alchemy: from the Arabic World to Latin Europe

How alchemy passed from Arabic authors to Europe: the Jabirian corpus, al-Razi, Robert of Chester's translation, Geber's Summa and medieval controversies.

4 min
19

The Mystery Cults of Isis and Mithras in the Roman Empire

How the cults of Isis and Mithras spread in the Roman world: Lucius's initiation in Apuleius, the Pompeii Iseum, the mithraea and seven grades.

4 min
20

Paracelsus: Alchemy, Natural Philosophy and Elemental Spirits

Life and ideas of Paracelsus: his break with Galen, the three principles of sulphur, mercury and salt, the Archeus and the elemental spirits.

5 min
21

Pico della Mirandola and the Birth of Christian Kabbalah

Pico della Mirandola, his 900 theses of 1486, the Oration on human dignity, the 1487 papal condemnation and the birth of Christian Kabbalah.

4 min
22

Plotinus and Neoplatonism: the One, the Intellect and the Soul

Life and thought of Plotinus, founder of Neoplatonism: the Enneads edited by Porphyry, the three hypostases, the return to the One and his mystical legacy.

4 min
23

Pythagoras and the Pythagorean School of Croton: Number and Soul

The Pythagorean community of Croton between history and legend: rules of life, transmigration of the soul, numerical harmony and its Magna Graecia legacy.

4 min
24

The Rosicrucian Manifestos: Fama, Confessio, Chemical Wedding

The story of the Rosicrucian manifestos: Fama Fraternitatis (1614), Confessio (1615), Chemical Wedding (1616), the Rosenkreutz legend and Andreae's role.

5 min
25

Sicilian Folk Magic: Donne di Fora, Ciarauli, Inquisition

Folk magic in Sicily: the donne di fora in Inquisition trials, the Steri in Palermo, the ciarauli, charms against the evil eye and Pitrè's work.

5 min